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Topics of my work in Science

History

Working in the field of solid state physics I have made structure investigations applying Molecular Dynamics, Electron Microscopy and Electron Holography. The investigations I did during my employment from 1973 up to 2013 in the Institute of Solid State Physics and Electron Microscopy (AdW-IFE) in Halle (Saale), an Institute of the former Academy of Sciences of the GDR. The AdW-IFE was founded by Professor Heinz Bethge (cf. Bethge-Stiftung, Bethge-Mikroskop) and was in 1992 the basis of the Institute of Microstructure Physics (MPI-Halle) of the Max Planck Society of Germany (cf. especially former departements of the MPI-Halle, image of the founding directors).

Science

In short, I have investigated (cf. the figures below) the structure of interfaces, quantum dots, etc. in semiconductors and glasses as well as related problems as, e.g., the physical processes of wafer bonding by applying and combining High Resolution Electron Microscopy (HREM), Electron Holography and Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. HREM is a routine technique of the structural characterization of materials as it provides local information at an atomic level. Electron Holography allows enhanced structural studies to be carried out on the basis of the reconstructed aberration free complex wave function of the object. MD simulations enable theoretical investigations to be made of atomic interactions, including structural relaxations and dynamic processes, and thus the simulation of resulting physical properties. It was the main aim to theoretically improve the atomistic structure description to enable the extension of systems to macroscopically relevant ones as well as the development of semiempirical potentials which include the quantum effects of bonding and are relevant for inhomogeneities, surfaces and interfaces. In addition, I applied simulation and alternative reconstruction techniques and I have tried to develope an inverse object retrieval for the electron microscopic structure investigation to overcome the trial-and-error image matching.

Details

The details can be found in my published paper, cf. papers&books and poster&talks. Also some of my results may be found at the webpages of the former departements of the MPI-Halle, especially former departement2 and the dept2-publications, as well as due to the details of some of my former webpages, still existing at MPI-Halle:
- MD oft Wafer bonded Interfaces,
- Bond Order Potential and Inverse TEM-Problem,
- MD of Glasses & Small Particles, and
- MD of Quantum Wells & Dots

Illustrations

MD-simulations: Structure, defect and materials analyis

Ag-Part
Ag-particle in glasses to
study migration, nucleation
and relaxation
QDs
MD relaxed dots and HREM
image matching using
the simulated structures
Silicates
MD calculation of
silanoles created
by water on silica
surfaces
SilicaWB
MD simulation of
Silica Waferbonding

Development of MD-potentials: Enhanced structure details

QD/QW  (link)
Dreidl, a interface unit as
found in coherent semiconductor
interfaces and multilayers
Step bonding
MD of atomic processes (bonding
across steps) at interfaces in
Si(100) wafer bonding experiments
BOP4-BondAngleStiffness-90dgrWB
simulated waferbonding using BOP4
and resulting bond angle stiffness

BOP
Analytic bond order potential
(BOP4+) according to David
Pettifor for enhanced MD

Image matching based on MD-models, holography and inverse object retrieval

DC
Simulated EM dislocation
diffraction contrast as
basis for image matching
Au-GB holo
Au-GB electron hologram analysis
to get the electron wave for
direct object retrieval
Dreidl
Calculation of e-density
of a Dreidl to characterize
electronic interface properties
INV-fig
schema of solving inverse TEM-diffraction
analysing local thickness and orientation

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